Metabolic syndrome Essay examples - 4096 Words

Running head: METABOLIC SYNDROME Metabolic Syndrome James Doucette College of Western Idaho Abstract Metabolic syndrome is an emerging diagnosis in the medical field that has effects on patient care. Becoming familiar with it and having it become a common part of patient care will, if used appropriately will increase the lives of those who have become affected with or are at risk of becoming diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a constellation of risks factors of metabolic origin that are accompanied by the increased risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. There are five major factors to look for; out of these five a person only needs three to be diagnosis with metabolic†¦show more content†¦The underlying risk factors include obesity, physical inactivity and an atherogenic diet. The major risk factors for cardiovascular disease in this syndrome are smoking, hypertension, increased LDL cholesterol and low HDL cholesterol, aging and a family history of coronary events. The emerging risk factors are increased triglycerides, small L DL particles, insulin resistance, a pro inflammatory and prothrombotic state as well as glucose intolerance. The combination of these factors in one person is a predictor of that person having a future cardiovascular event or the onset of type 2 diabetes (Meigs, 2010). With so many risk factors laying down a set of defined parameters can be daunting. It is no wonder researchers often argue over set guidelines. However with more and more people developing these problems, it is necessary to start somewhere. The World Health Organization (WHO) was the first to attempt to standardize the criteria 1998. WHO published criteria to define the metabolic syndrome in an attempt to harmonize reporting of prevalence through epidemiologic studies. The criteria included a measure of insulin resistance, by a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), or diabetes, obesity (BMI 30kg/m), hypertension ( 140/90 mm Hg), and microalbuminemia (Ga llagher, LeRoith, KarnieliShow MoreRelatedIs Withaferin A, A Magic Bullet For Metabolic Syndrome?1435 Words   |  6 PagesIs Withaferin A, a magic bullet for metabolic syndrome? A recent and exciting new study shows that withaferin A, a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera plant, which is very commonly known as Ashwagandha or Indian ginseng or Indian winter cherry, can exert profound therapeutic beneficial effect on metabolic syndrome (increased body weight, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance and hypertension) in mice. A recent article which was published in nature medicine by Lee and colleagues1 onRead MoreMetabolic Syndrome Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesLiver is known as the metabolic port of entry for any endobiotic and xenobiotic substance. The anabolism and catabolism of most of the nutrients are in major performed by the liver. Carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism by the liver is of significance as the anomalies in metabolism of these nutrients may introduce several types of metabolic syndromes. The protective effects of aqueous green tea extract have been shown on hyperglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia and liver dysfunction in diabetic and obeseRead MoreThe Metabolic Syndrome ( Ms )1512 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a collection of various core metabolic dysfunctions and problems. These include central obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Together these create a syndrome that is associated with obesity and diabetes among other diseases (Bertrais et al., 2005). The etiology of MS is varied and as such, diet and inactivity are proposed risk factors explaining the progression to the Metabolic Syndrome. Their effects on central obesity, hypertensionRead MoreWhat Is Metabolic Syndrome?2254 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Metabolic syndrome is a prevalent illness that is negatively impacting the health of individuals around the world. This prevalence is due to a rise in the rates of adult obesity, and is resulting in excess mortality due to an elevated risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes.1,3 It is defined as a cluster of conditions that occur together, which increases the individual’s risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes.2 Metabolic risk factors responsible for this syndrome includeRead MoreInfertility : Polycystic Ovary Syndrome1113 Words   |  5 Pages Infertility: Polycystic ovary syndrome is probably the most common cause of anovulatory infertility (11), associated with an increased risk of miscarriage after either spontaneous or assisted conception (1) and the development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in assisted conception (12). A higher incidence of first trimester spontaneous abortions (25–73%) has been reported in women with polycystic ovaries or PCOS (13). Abnormalities in LH secretion were found in 81% of women with recurrentRead MoreRisk Factors For A Stroke922 Words   |  4 Pagesblood glucose does not have many physical, noticeable symptoms. This is why it is important to regularly visit your doctor and have your glucose values assessed. Metabolic syndrome is a condition that is evaluated because it contributes substantially to cardiovascular disease [1]. It is essentially defined as a multitude of metabolic risk factors in one individual [1]. According to the American College of Sports Medicine, â€Å"abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, elevated BP, insulin resistanceRead MoreDiabetes : A Major Health Problem1296 Words   |  6 Pagesto combat health disparities and diseases. Biologically, research suggests that many racial minorities are more likely to develop diabetes due to race-specific variations in genes. These variations result in insulin resistance and differences in metabolic functions. When comparing healthy African American children to Non-Hispanic White children, it was found that the African American children had 42% lower insulin sensitivity. Results among the children were consistent even when matching BMI, bodyRead MoreThe modern lifestyle of high intake of high-calorie food associated wi th reduced energy expenditure700 Words   |  3 Pagestype 2 diabetes, Streptozotocin, High Fat Diet INTRODUCTION Metabolic syndrome is a clinical condition associated with various complications including hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hypertension (Reaven, 1988), abdominal obesity and insulin resistance (Rivera et al., 2008). It has become a progressively prevalent disorder that parallels the worldwide epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes (Weiss et al., 2004). These metabolic syndromes are associated with an augmented risk of developing cardiovascularRead MoreThe Pathophysiology Behind Pcos : Inflammation1681 Words   |  7 PagesInflammation A Literature Review Alexandra Bailin Abstract, REFS Purpose of review Recent findings Summary Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among reproductive aged women, with a prevalence of 16.6-18% according to the 2003 Rotterdam criteria (1-3). Though PCOS is extremely common, up to 70% of women with the syndrome are undiagnosed (3). The PCOS diagnosis is one of ovarian dysfunction and hyperandrogenism, and as such has important implications forRead MorePoison Called Bacillus Thuringitesis ( Bt ) Toxin1680 Words   |  7 Pagesbodies attacking organs and systems. Globally, we only have bad news about the use of GMOs food. Despite the transnationals reports stating the harmless of the GMOs food; studies proved the role of the GMOs food in the etiology of the leaky gut syndrome presented in autistic children. A Canadian study conducted at Sherbrooke Hospital in 2011 discovered the 93 % of pregnant women tested Bt- toxin Monsanto’s corn in their blood and also 80 % of their unborn fetuses did. If the toxin is likely washed

Conflicting Visions of Freedom in John Stuart Mill’s On...

John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty and John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Government are influential literary works while which outlining the theoretical framework of each thinkers optimal state propose two conflicting visions of the very essence of man and his freedom. Locke and Mill have completely different views when it comes to how much freedom man should have in political society because they have obtained different views about man’s potential of inheriting pure or evil behavior. In chapter two labeled as â€Å"Liberty of Thought and Discussion†, Mill includes two separate arguments in his writing. His first argument focuses on the assumption that suppressed opinions could be true for all we know; this argument takes place on pages 16-17.†¦show more content†¦Also, does anyone, including those making the objection(s), believe benefits are independent of truth? The second argument speaks of false statements being silenced, and how it nevertheless affects humanity negatively. Even false opinions have value that is being denied. Confidence is created in the truth by believing what man believes in a strong manner; it is the way that the people believe something. The primary harm involves having no real understanding of a person’s opinion. Man believes that something is true, but they are unable to explain WHY it is true. Opinions such as these are believed upon authority. Then, when man is unable to defend their opinions, they go to the oth er side of the argument and end up embracing a sense of falsehood. In a general sense, truth is exchanged for error. The objection to the second argument inquiries, â€Å"Doesn’t growth of knowledge cause more beliefs to turn into dead dogmas?† One must look very hard in order to distinguish those who believe the Earth to be flat from those who believe that the Earth is round. Once these complicated webs are rid of, social progress is able to occur. As for John Locke, he believes that man should have more freedom in political society than Mill does. In The Second Treatise of Government, Locke defines freedom as the belief that all human beings coexist in a state of perfection to order their

Does Greene raise his characters from mere functions in a detective novel to characters whose motivations are believable Essay Example For Students

Does Greene raise his characters from mere functions in a detective novel to characters whose motivations are believable? Essay Does Greene raise his characters from mere functions in a detective novel to characters whose motivations are believable? Use two characters to illustrate your argument. Brighton Rock, by Graham Greene, is a book based in 1930s underworld Brighton. The novel is based on the tale of Pinky, a teenage gangster, and his conflict against an amateur detective, Ida, who is intent on bringing Pinky to justice. In many ways Brighton Rock can be classed as a detective novel as it contains certain elements of this particular style of writing. Features characteristically used in such novels include thriller elements, violence and rapidly paced action, all of which are present in Brighton Rock. In a detective novel, the crime which is committed is apparently perfect. The murder of Hale in the book is so cleverly done that the police put it down as an accidental death. There is also usually an amateur detective, in this case Ida, and the detectives side-kick, Phil Corkery. To conclude the story, the characters come together in a denoument à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" another typical feature of a detective novel. In this way Brighton Rock can be classified as a detective piece of writing. In the book, however, are the characters created so that they become believable individuals in their own right, or do they simply remain as stereotypical functions, merely existing for the sole purpose of taking part in a plot. Pinky, the central character in the book, is a seventeen year old gangster who is in charge of his own mob, and frequently carries out violent and cruel criminal acts. He is an intelligent young man but is mentally quite na?ve and child-like in his attitude towards love and sex. We, the reader, first meet Pinky in the very first chapter of the book although we do not find out his name until the second chapter. The first mention of Pinky is a physical description of the boy: He had a fair smooth skin, the faintest down, and his grey eyes had an effect of heartlessness like those of an old man in whom human feeling has died. p. 8 This initial description gives a lot of information about Pinkys character straight away. The smooth skin and faintest down give an indication of how young and child-like Pinky is, almost giving him an air of innocence. The grey eyes, however, show that Pinky is not just a young man, but that the other side of his character is much older, maybe because he has seen things that children should not see. Pinky is also very religious, believing strongly in the Catholic faith. Themes in the book, such as sin, damnation and salvation stem from this intense religious belief. Jelaousy is another theme which is central to Pinky; he is jealous of the other mob members experience in love and sex because he feels like they know more than him, and he is also jealous of Colleoni, a much more successful and powerful mob leader than Pinky. The reader is told a lot less about Colleoni in the book, but although he is a minor character, he plays an important part in highlighting Pinkys weaknesses and shortcomings as a gangster and mob leader. In contrast with Pinky, Colleoni has a lot of money and doesnt have to do the dirty work that Pinky does; he just gets his mob to do what he wants for him. The physical descriptions of Colleoni demonstrate the differences in the two gangsters. Mr. Colleoni came across an acre of deep carpet from the Louis Seize writing room, walking on tiptoe in glace shoes. p. 63 Pinky is jealous of the respect Colleoni receives from his mob, the money Colleoni has and the fact that Colleoni patronises Pinky by talking to him as a father would à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" offering advice and gentle warnings not to mess around with him and his mob because Pinky is still a child. .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb , .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb .postImageUrl , .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb , .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb:hover , .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb:visited , .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb:active { border:0!important; } .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb:active , .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u758bed3664ffed500cdc6af65decc0fb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Bill Of Rights EssayPinky must also feel intimidated by the image Colleoni portrays of the typical rich, Italian gangster type. His old Italianate face showed few emotions but a mild amusement, a mild friendliness; but suddenly sitting there in the rich Victorian room, with the gold lighter in his pocket and the cigar case on his lap, he looked as a man might look who owned the whole world

In the Basement of the Ivory Tower

Introduction In his compelling masterwork, In the Basement of the Ivory Tower, Professor X laments on the poor education system among the people of low social class in America. The need to keep up the pace with American culture where higher education rules in all employment sectors is forcing everybody to enroll in college.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on In the Basement of the Ivory Tower specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the excerpt cites lack of student motivation in correlation to poor learning environment as some of the issues failing most people to realize their American dream. Professor X also points out the unavailability of learning equipment as among the major problem in the middle class American colleges. By using a judgmental tone, Professor X points at the lack of personal initiative and self-motivation among his students as some of the factors, which have led to their failure. Contemptuously , he thinks poor reading habits have also contributed to the pathetic results in the colleges. Through self-affirmation professor X uses sarcasm, revilement, blame game and self-defense as argumentative strategies, which not only draws mixed emotions in the reader but also questions his credibility as a professor. Throughout his paper, Professor X indirectly ridicules his students’ poor performance in class. He views the class with contempt and concludes that they will either fail or never pass their term papers because they can never â€Å"write a coherent sentence† (Colombo et al 240). For instance, he says, â€Å"remarkably few of my students can do well in these classes,† (Colombo et al 244) which means although the students make an effort to learn they lack motivation from their teachers. The description of his student’s professionals proves his disdainful view of them. According to him, their education level can only qualify them as social workers, municipal employees or police officers among others. It is the job market, the crunching economy together with American culture, which forces people to enroll in colleges, but at the end of the course, they have nothing to show of it and therefore not all people should attend college. The contemptuous description of his student as an argumentative strategy may turn out to be offensive to some people in the audience. Professor X efforts in availing his message to the audience is both demoralizing and discouraging to the students’ fraternity thus an effective argumentative strategy.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second way where he ridicules the students is during his description of Mr. L as a stupid, failure, unexposed and illiterate woman. Although he knows, Mrs. L is computer illiterate he declines to assist her in acquiring the necessary skills. Furthermore, h e reminds her of the inadequacy when he says, â€Å"You have some computer-skills deficits† (Colombo et al 247) but recommends her to consult the librarian. In addition, Professor X describes Mrs. L as a student who needs extra attention from the teacher but even his discovery does not compel him to give her the necessary assistance. In one of the assignments she is unable to come up with the topic because Professor X says, â€Å"she never really came up with one† (Colombo et al 248). Therefore, when Mrs. L fails her term paper he concludes as normal. Insensitively, professor x fails to consider the emotions of his readers or the audience therefore the use of ridiculing language in his paper is not a good argumentative strategy. The second argumentative strategy is the application of judgmental views while rating his students. None of his students is right in his or her work. He says, â€Å"They are not ready for high school, some of them, much less for college,† (Colombo et al 249) which means although the students are post-high school they can never pass no matter how much effort an individual applies. According to him, the lack of effort in class is the driving force for his students’ failure. Furthermore, he concludes the scheduling of the classes at night as also another element, which leads to student’s failure. He brands most of his students as failures when he says, â€Å"everyone wants to triumph. But not everyone can—in fact, most can’t† (Colombo et al 240), which means success lies only in the lucky few. Any student who comes across professor X’s essay will not only be angry but also discouraged to attend college. Therefore, his ability to judge negatively the students as below average in all their endeavors is an effective argumentative strategy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on In the Basement of the Ivory Tower specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/p age Learn More The second judgmental example is where he views himself as a genius, learned and a better human being especially when comparing himself to his students. Although he tries to connect himself with the students, his judgmental and contemptuous attitude automatically disconnects the feeling. He lacks the compassion and professionalism to assist his students and at the same time, he sympathizes with their poor academic abilities. Professor X discusses the way he researches and reads before his teaching lesson but eventually the students fail. Therefore, one of his major assertions is to lower himself to his students’ level, which he states, â€Å"I am the man who has to lower the hammer† (Colombo et al 239). He elevates his credentials skills and intelligence to a higher level, which draws a line between him and his students. His application of judgment as an argumentative strategy is may hurt the audience feelings especially students in the mi ddle level colleges. The third argumentative strategy evident in the excerpt is the lack of citation or references in the authors work. For example, he cites the need for higher education as a factor that is forcing old people to take up classes in college. More over he concludes that the need for professionals in the job market as another element, which compels people to attend colleges. Unfortunately, he does not give the reader the sources of his information. In one of his conclusion, he says with affirmation that â€Å"Many jobs that never before required college now call for at least some post-secondary course work† (Colombo et al 246). He perceives his observation as true without taking statistical research from employers or other published works. Professor X’s assumption leaves doubts in the reader’s mind while a person who uses his paper for research may be unable to validate the information rendering his/her work useless. Therefore, the application of s elf-credibility in writing the paper ends up as a futile argumentative strategy. Another argument is the application of blame game together with pessimistic views as Professor X writes his paper. For instance, he says the learning environment as being at lower levels when compared to other institutions like Harvard (Colombo et al 238). The classes are dirty and not ideal and there is no adequate food for his students. All of the complaints he cites as the reason for the students failure exist in other places. Surprisingly, he does not consider himself a problem at the school. He is pessimistic in everything everyone does. At one point, he even thinks on how to stop the institutions like government, industries and other corporate, which sponsor some of his students.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, Professor X detest all the events that take place in his school the only factor compelling him to work might be the need for a job. Pessimism as an argumentative strategy is not an effective mechanism because it enables the audience to brand Professor X as a half-baked professional. Lastly, why does the author conceal his identity? The inability to reveal his identity to the audience questions the author’s motive behind the article. He calls himself Professor X and refers to his students with initials such as Mrs. L. the application of secrecy in his work raises doubts about his professorship and message. In conclusion, the argumentative strategies Professor X applies are not only worrying but also sensitive to not only students but also to the teaching professional in the world. The argumentative strategies enable the audience to read his feelings about the education systems especially among people of the low social class who struggle to make ends meet. Although h e judges negatively his students together with the school, the reader may wonder why he does not quit the school or his profession. Conclusively both the students and teachers who are under pressure to perform well may view him with discontentment. Besides applying pessimist and disdain views, he ineffectively concludes about sensitive information without validating the source of the information, which raises eyebrows about his qualification. Finally, although he conceals his identity Professor X method of conveying his message is not effective because of it may draw mixed emotions in students, teachers, professors and other education facilitators. Works Cited Colombo, Gary, Cullen, Robert, and Lisle, Bonnie. Rereading America Cultural Contexts  for Critical Thinking and Writing. USA: Bedford Books, 2010 This essay on In the Basement of the Ivory Tower was written and submitted by user Giovanni Dalton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron, Modern Architects

Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron, Modern Architects Jacques Herzog (born April 19, 1950) and Pierre de Meuron (born May 8, 1950) are two Swiss architects known for innovative designs and construction using new materials and techniques. The two architects have nearly parallel careers. Both men were born the same year in Basel, Switzerland, attended the same school (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Switzerland), and in 1978 they formed the architectural partnership, Herzog de Meuron. In 2001, they were chosen to share the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize. Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron have designed projects in England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan, the United States, and of course, in their native Switzerland. They have built residences, several apartment buildings, libraries, schools, a sports complex, a photographic studio, museums, hotels, railway utility buildings, and office and factory buildings. Selected Projects: 1999-2000: Apartment buildings, Rue des Suisses, Paris, France1998-2000: Roche Pharma Research Institute Building 92 / Building 41, Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland2000: Tate Modern, London Bankside, UK1998-1999: Central Signal Tower, Basel, Switzerland1998: Ricola Marketing Building, Laufen, Switzerland1996-1998: Dominus Winery, Yountville, California1993: Ricola-Euope SA Production and Storage Building, Mulhouse-Brunstatt, France1989-1991: Ricola Factory Addition and Glazed Canopy, Laufen, Switzerland2003: Prada Boutique Aoyama, Tokyo, Japan2004: IKMZ der BTU Cottbus, Library at Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU), Cottbus, Germany,2004: Edifici Fà ²rum, Barcelona, Spain2005: Allianz Arena, Mà ¼nchen-Frà ¶ttmaning, Germany2005: Walker Art Center expansion, Minneapolis. MN2008: Beijing National Stadium, Beijing, China2010: 1111 Lincoln Road (parking garage), Miami Beach, Florida2012: Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, Kensington Gardens, London, UK2012: Parrish Art Museum, Long Island, New York 2015: Grand Stade de Bordeaux, France2016: Elbphilharmonie concert hall, Hamburg, Germany2017: 56 Leonard Street (Jenga Tower), New York City2017: La tour Triangle, Porte de Versailles, Paris, France2017: M Visual Art Museum in Kowloon, Hong Kong Related People: Rem Koolhaas, Pritzker Prize Laureate, 2000 I.M. Pei, 1983 Pritzker Laureate Robert Venturi, Pritzker Prize Laureate, 1991 Thom Mayne, 2005 Pritzker Laureate Zaha Hadid, Pritzker Prize Laureate, 2004 Commentary on Herzog and de Meuron from the Pritzker Prize Committee: Among their completed buildings, the Ricola cough lozenge factory and storage building in Mulhouse, France stands out for its unique printed translucent walls that provide the work areas with a pleasant filtered light. A railway utility building in Basel, Switzerland called Signal Box has an exterior cladding of copper strips that are twisted at certain places to admit daylight. A library for the Technical University in Eberswalde, Germany has 17 horizontal bands of iconographic images silk screen printed on glass and on concrete. An apartment building on Schà ¼tzenmattstrasse in Basel has a fully glazed street facade that is covered by a moveable curtain of perforated latticework. While these unusual construction solutions are certainly not the only reason for Herzog and de Meuron being selected as the 2001 Laureates, Pritzker Prize jury chairman, J. Carter Brown, commented, One is hard put to think of any architects in history that have addressed the integument of architecture with greater imagination and virtuosity. Ada Louise Huxtable, architecture critic and member of the jury, commented further about Herzog and de Meuron, They refine the traditions of modernism to elemental simplicity, while transforming materials and surfaces through the exploration of new treatments and techniques. Another juror, Carlos Jimenez from Houston who is professor of architecture at Rice University, said, One of the most compelling aspects of work by Herzog and de Meuron is their capacity to astonish. And from juror Jorge Silvetti, who chairs the Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Design at Harvard University, ...all of their work maintains throughout, the stable qualities that have always been associated with the best Swiss architecture: conceptual precision, formal clarity, economy of means and pristine detailing and craftsmanship.

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Assignment - Essay Example The city has attracted an increasingly multi-cultural and highly skilled labor force. Due to the increase in population over the last few decades, the popularity of the need of property in Dubai has also increased. The need for property has further propelled the desire to have a luxurious life and due to the fondness of people of Dubai towards luxury, people are offered a wide rage of properties to choose from with unparalleled features implemented in each of them (Life in Dubai). Even though, the present situation of luxury housing is not topnotch, it is still feasible to start a new luxury housing business because of the dynamic nature of the economy and the demand for houses (Life in Dubai) allow customers to indulge in complete luxury. Thus, the basic idea of the business is to capture the market of domestic and foreign inhabitants who are interested in raising their standards of living and want to lead a luxurious life. Topic Sentence The business process that will be analyzed i n the present paper is the luxury housing. The luxury housing will be named â€Å"Serene Living†. The market of luxury housing will be identified along with determining its current competitors and defining its strategic competitive advantage as well as identifying steps involved in the value chain that will be the key to the success of business. The paper will further identify the problems involved in the successful implementation of and the ways to overcome those problems. The analysis will be based on the Porter’s Five Force Model. 2. Identification of Market for Luxury Housing Business in Dubai Due to the increase in population and the desire to lead luxurious lives, the need for luxury housing is increasing day by day. Although they are priced at a higher rate than other houses, either rental or purchased, they are becoming capable of attracting customer because it offers unparallel facilities and complete luxury (Luxury Homes in Dubai). For instance, Al Mahra is a n Arabic style Villa, which is basically a golf home and has been established on the theme of the desert. While, the Palm Jumeirah Signature Villa situated on the Palm Island in Dubai, spoils one with complete luxury. Similarly, studios and apartments that feature a mixture of architectural styles of different countries are being developed in Dubai and known as International City (Luxury Homes in Dubai). Target Market A number of foreigners reside in Dubai and because of the increase in their number in recent time in Dubai, the Government allowed property ownership rights  to the non-United Arab Emirates Nationals in 2002. With the elimination of this restriction, the city has seen a number of magnificent ventures, among which were luxury homes in Dubai (Luxury Homes in Dubai). Thus, the target market for the luxury housing is both the domestic and foreign inhabitants who are the kind of people who take pleasure in living in a place that has a green and serene atmosphere and where there is a strong feeling of togetherness, which indicates that they are pleased to meet new people but also respect other people's privacy. Identification of Competitors The competitors of Serene Living would be all the luxury housing providers in Dubai who provide their clients with houses that combines residential area, commercial, hotel, entertainment, shopping and recreation with open green spaces.  Serene Living will basically face competition from luxury housing facilities

E-commerce A-level Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 16250 words

E-commerce A-level - Coursework Example E-commerce comprises purchasing and selling goods and services in the WWW, and for many companies this is their regular business but extended into the online space, and therefore apart from buying and selling, important are the issuer of money transfers, security, and other aspects of online interaction between companies, customers, suppliers, retailers, middlemen, etc. All in all, in a broad sense, e-commerce denotes all kinds of commercial relations that are connected with setting home-based and international deals in the web: trade mission, factoring, designing, consulting, investment contracts, leasing, engineering, insurance, sale and purchase contracts, bank services, and many other forms of industrial and business cooperation. E-commerce allows to ensure that the businesses be ready to face the new challenges, one of the most important being business globalization. The emergence and development of the IT make it possible for the international businesses to reach out for their customers even in the remotest areas of the world. Conducting business in cyberspace is a way to save money, but surely that is not the only advantage. The rise of e-business has unquestionably changed shopping patterns, forcing retailers to redefine their roles to ensure their place in the market. The variety of goods available to customers at a click of a button and the added benefit of allowing them to shop whenever it's convenient for them, and not during set 'operating hours' has in effect placed the customers in charge. For the companies, the spread of e-commerce marked the necessity to implement into their business model constant interaction with the customers, which is a must for the firms that want to keep up with the consumers' demands, and attract and retail more loyal customers. The Internet is a genuinely new communicational environment, and therefore traditional marketing techniques cannot generally be applied to e-commerce. In the process of studying the marketing model that uses 'traditional' information media for PR, brand promotion and advertising, it was revealed that the use of e-commerce makes it possible for the customers to make decisions independently, and therefore there is a dramatic shift for the consumers from being a rather passive auditorium (as with the traditional marketing) to a powerful force able to influence the companies' activity significantly. Therefore, it is not sufficient for the companies to apply the already existing marketing principles to their e-commerce, as the new Internet environment presupposes the development of principally new approaches to sales, accounting, advertising, dealing with customers, and many other aspects of business activity. In e-commerce, customers play a much more active role in the process of marketing, as they are the bearers of information valuable for the companies. The overall aim of this research is to explore what 'forces' are at work when consumers shop online in the clothing retail. The research will be carried out in the women online clothing retail market, primarily because of the huge investment in the clothing market by both online and traditional retailers, (www.brandrepublic.com) It will comprise two principal elements, a literature search, and an analysis of four retailer websites, two of them are purely online